Heart disease is the number 1 killer in the United States. Knowing the early warning signs of heart disease could save your life. Learn more about the early signs, symptoms, and treatments of heart disease.

One person dies from heart disease every 34 seconds in the United States. "Heart disease" refers to various conditions that can affect the heart, such as coronary heart disease and heart valve disease. As the leading cause of death across the US, everyone should be aware of the signs and symptoms of heart disease. Fortunately, many types of heart disease can be prevented or treated if diagnosed early enough. Keep reading to learn more about the early warning signs, symptoms, and heart disease treatments.

Early Warning Signs Of Heart Disease

Warning signs and symptoms of heart disease differ depending on what type of heart disease it is. Coronary heart disease is the most common type of heart disease. Coronary heart disease occurs when the main blood vessels that supply the heart cannot send enough blood and oxygen to the heart muscle because of cholesterol buildup and inflammation. 

Signs and symptoms of coronary artery disease typically do not occur until the heart doesn't receive enough oxygen-rich blood. If you have coronary artery disease, you might experience more progressive symptoms as your condition worsens.

Symptoms of Coronary Artery Disease include:

Chest pain 

Also known as "Angina," chest pain is common in people with Coronary Artery Disease. Alternatively, you may feel pressure or a tightening in your chest. Some people describe it as feeling like "something standing on their chest." Angina can be triggered by activity or emotional distress; the pain typically lasts only a few minutes. In women, angina may manifest as a brief, sharp pain in the neck, arm, or back.

Shortness of breath

Coronary Artery Disease can make you feel breathless or like you can't catch your breath.

Fatigue

Many people with Coronary Artery Disease experience fatigue due to the heart not being able to pump enough blood around the body to meet its needs.

Heart attack

When an artery becomes completely blocked, it can cause a heart attack. Heart attack symptoms include chest pain or pressure that might extend to the shoulder or arm, shortness of breath, and sweating. For women, heart attack symptoms may manifest as neck or jaw pain, nausea, and fatigue. 

The symptoms may differ if an infection causes your heart disease. Symptoms of endocarditis include:

• Shortness of breath
• Fever
• Weakness or fatigue
• Changes in your heart rhythm
• Swelling in your legs or abdomen
• Persistent cough
• Skin rashes

Treatment for Heart Disease

The treatment for heart disease depends on the type of heart disease you have. Fortunately, most forms of heart disease can be prevented or treated with healthy lifestyle choices. 

Prevention includes:

• Quitting smoking - Smoking is a significant risk factor for developing heart disease.  
• Manage existing health conditions - Keep track of existing health conditions such as high blood pressure, high cholesterol, and diabetes.
• Get at least 30 minutes of exercise a day - Be sure to consult your healthcare provider before starting a new exercise regime.
• Eat a healthy diet - A varied diet high in nutrients can help keep your heart healthy.
• Limit salt and saturated fat - Both salt and saturated fat can increase your risk of developing heart disease.
• Maintain a healthy weight - Being overweight is a significant risk factor for heart disease.
• Limit emotional stress - High-stress levels can negatively impact your physical health.
• Practice good oral hygiene - Gum disease has been linked to heart disease. 

Although treatment for heart disease varies depending on the root cause, common treatments include:

Medications

Along with positive lifestyle changes, such as a healthy diet and regular exercise, your doctor may also prescribe medication to help control heart disease. Common medications include blood thinners (anticoagulants), Beta Blockers, ACE inhibitors, and vasodilators. Not all medicines are suitable for every patient. The type of medication you receive will depend on the kind of heart disease and your medical history. 

Medical procedures or surgery

If your condition is severe, your healthcare provider may recommend surgery or other medical procedures. The type of surgery or procedure you need will depend on the form of heart disease you have. Your doctor will discuss your potential options with you to create a strategic care plan.

If you are experiencing symptoms of heart disease, it's essential to seek medical advice as soon as possible.