Arthritis affects around 58.5 million people in the US. Fortunately, you can manage arthritis symptoms with treatment. Learn more about arthritis symptoms, causes, and treatments online today. 

"Arthritis" is the term used to describe a group of joint disorders characterized by inflammation, stiffness, and pain. Although arthritis generally affects seniors and older adults as part of the natural aging process, the condition can strike people of any age. In fact, there are over 100 forms of arthritis caused by a variety of reasons, including autoimmune diseases, bacterial infections, viruses, injury, and age. Arthritis often impacts the quality of life by limiting a person's range of motion and pain. Fortunately, you can manage arthritis symptoms with effective treatment. Keep reading to learn more about arthritis symptoms, causes, and treatments. 

Symptoms of Arthritis

Arthritis can affect any joints, including the knees, neck, back, fingers, and shoulders. Arthritis symptoms vary depending on the root cause of the condition. For some people, arthritis symptoms may occur suddenly with no warning and flare unpredictably, while other symptoms may develop gradually. Common symptoms of arthritis include:

• Joint pain in affected joints
• Swelling in affected joints
• Stiffness in affected joints
• Redness around the skin of affected joints
• Warmth around affected joints

If an autoimmune disorder causes your arthritis, you might also experience a low-grade fever during flare-ups. Arthritis and inflammation caused by certain autoimmune conditions can damage the affected joints permanently. Fortunately, early intervention and the correct treatment plan can help stop arthritis from causing further damage. This is why it's essential to see a doctor if you're experiencing symptoms of arthritis — especially if they're severe and come on suddenly. 

Causes of Arthritis

Arthritis is caused by a breakdown of cartilage and the lining of your joints. Cartilage is important because it buffers your bones and joints to help avoid friction and protect it from wear and tear. When the cartilage or lining of the joint is damaged, the joint experiences excess pressure and friction. 

Osteoarthritis is the most common form of arthritis, especially in seniors. This type of arthritis tends to occur due to general wear and tear of the cartilage over time. In contrast, Rheumatoid arthritis occurs due to your immune system attacking your body's joint lining and cartilage. Doctors do not know what the exact cause of Rheumatoid arthritis is. Similarly, Ankylosing spondylitis is another type of arthritis that is also caused by an autoimmune condition. This type of arthritis affects the spine and pelvis; however, the disease is systemic. 

In addition to autoimmune conditions, repetitive motion can also lead to arthritis. For example, many athletes and manual workers develop arthritis due to repetitive movements and injury. Some people notice that specific actions cause an aching sensation in their joints, for example, typing. If you notice pain while completing certain motions, it's essential to see your doctor for an evaluation of your symptoms. 

Treatments for Arthritis

Although arthritis is a chronic condition you cannot cure, effective treatment can alleviate symptoms and slow disease progression. Arthritis treatment varies depending on the form of arthritis it is. Your doctor will assess your condition and medical history to develop a strategic treatment plan based on the causes and symptoms of your arthritis. Common treatments for arthritis include physical therapy, anti-inflammatory drugs, supplements, joint support, immunosuppressants, hot and cold therapy, and surgery. 

Physical Therapy Treatment for Arthritis

Physical therapy can alleviate pain and improve arthritis symptoms such as stiffness and lack of mobility. In addition to physical therapy, regular low-impact exercise can also improve arthritis symptoms and increase flexibility. Before starting a new exercise regime, it's essential to seek advice from a healthcare professional. 

Medication Treatment for Arthritis

Many over-the-counter and prescription medications can alleviate arthritis symptoms. Some drugs can help you to manage the pain, while others address the root cause of your symptoms by suppressing your immune system. Anti-inflammatory drugs work by blocking the enzymes that cause inflammation in the body. 

Surgery Treatment for Arthritis

If you have severe arthritis, you may require joint replacement surgery. This procedure can involve rebuilding the damaged joint and replacing the synovial joint fluid with synthetic joint fluid.

Diet Changes Treatment for Arthritis

People who are overweight are at a greater risk for developing arthritis, so it's important to maintain a healthy diet and weight. In addition, getting an adequate amount of calcium and Vitamin C in your diet may help slow down the progression of osteoarthritis. 

It's important to note that when left untreated, arthritis can cause permanent damage to joints, deformities, and pain. Early diagnosis and effective treatment can help you manage your arthritis symptoms and improve your quality of life. If you're experiencing any symptoms of arthritis, seek advice from a medical professional as soon as possible.